7 Indigenous Trees Used For Agroforestry in Kenya

Agroforestry is the practice of growing trees and other plants alongside crops and livestock in a way that benefits the environment and the farmers. In Kenya, there are several indigenous trees that have been traditionally used in agroforestry systems. These trees provide a wide range of benefits, including soil conservation, erosion control, improved soil fertility, and increased crop yields. In this chapter, we will discuss seven of the most commonly used indigenous trees for agroforestry in Kenya.

1. Acacia tortilis: Also known as the umbrella thorn acacia, this tree is commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya. It is a hardy tree that can withstand prolonged droughts and extreme temperatures. The tree is valued for its shade, which is beneficial for livestock and for protecting crops from the harsh sun. The tree’s leaves and pods are also used for animal feed.
2. Maesopsis eminii This tree, also known as the African teak, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The tree is valued for its hardwood, which is used for construction and furniture making. The leaves and fruits of the tree are also used for animal feed.
3. Ficus sycomorus This tree, also known as the sycamore fig, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a large tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The tree is valued for its shade and its fruits, which are edible and can be used to make jam and juice.
4. Grevillea robusta This tree, also known as the silky oak, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The tree is valued for its hardwood, which is used for construction and furniture making. The leaves and fruits of the tree are also used for animal feed.
5. Albizia anthelmintica This tree, also known as the wormy albizia, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. The tree is valued for its shade and its leaves, which are used to make medicine to treat intestinal worms.
6. Croton megalocarpus This tree, also known as the large-fruited croton, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. The tree is valued for its shade and its fruits, which are edible and can be used to make jam and juice.
7. Euclea divinorum This tree, also known as the false guarri, is found in the moist and dry highlands of Kenya. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. The tree is valued for its shade and its fruits, which are edible and can be used to make jam and juice.

References:

1. “Agroforestry for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services” edited by R.K. Jain, S.K. Gupta, and R.K. Kohli
2. “Indigenous Trees of Kenya: Their Characteristics and Uses” by T.T. Dida
3. “Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes” by J.R. Stepp, S.J. Scher